Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (2024)

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  • Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe+
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Do you like sauerkraut? The answer may be yes. Or perhaps you have never tried it, yet.

Did you know that it can be one of the simplest (2 ingredients!) healthy recipes to prepare at only pennies per serving? That’s why we’ve got a super easy homemade sauerkraut recipe for you today.

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe (1)

What makes sauerkraut so nutritionally beneficial is the probiotics that are formed when the cabbage ferments. Home prepared sauerkraut sent off to labs has shown it contains billions of beneficial microbes, which help to kill off pathogens and replenish healthy gut flora.

Probiotics are essential to gut health, especially with the environmental changes and increasingly poor food choices we face today. Lots of research the past few years has shown how intricately connected our gut microbes are to all types of health conditions, influencing everything from our immune system, hormones, inflammation and more. Yep, just those gut bugs can do all that!

While people pay top dollar for good sources of probiotics, you can make your own healthy concoction that tastes much better than a pill, and at a fraction of the price!

Unfortunately most of the jars of sauerkraut you get from the store or market, have been heated and canned. This process kills all those healthy probiotics. This doesn’t make it an unhealthy food, just not as beneficial as a raw fermented condiment.

Tips/Suggestions

If you have a food processor or large blender you can chop or pulse the cabbage much more quickly.

You can add all sorts of distinct flavors to make your sauerkraut unique by including some fresh grated ginger, garlic, caraway seeds or other herbs and spices.

You can pack the kraut into any glass jars. Wide mouth mason jars work well because you can fit your whole hand in to pack it down tightly.

Sometimes the jars will spill over a bit so it’s a good idea to place the filled jars on a plate to catch the overflow if there is any.

Bubbles are good! The bubbles are a sign that fermentation is taking place and the sauerkraut is producing probiotics.

If you see a few white spots or mold on the top, you can scrape it off and /or discard that outer leaf. Everything underneath is probably fine. If there is mold throughout the jar, pink color a very putrid odor or taste, it is advisable to throw away. Be aware that while bad bacteria can begin to grow in this process, since the good bacteria aren’t being killed off through heating, as in canned goods, there is extremely low risk of getting sick from raw fermented sauerkraut.

Homemade Sauerkraut Recipe

An amazing probiotic food to feed your gut and make meals taste great, too. Serve on meats, chicken, fish, veg, celery – dip, spread and enjoy!

Prep Time15 minutes mins

Total Time15 minutes mins

Servings: 20 serves

Calories: 18kcal

Carbs: 4g

Net Carbs: 2g

Ingredients

  • 1 medium green cabbage
  • 2 Tablespoon sea salt (see below for additional instructions on measuring salt quantitiy)

Instructions

  • Pull off the outer leaves of cabbage and reserve (don’t throw these away, they will be useful later on!)

  • Core the cabbage and chop as finely as you prefer (a finer chop will ferment more quickly).

  • Place the cabbage in a very large bowl (or a stockpot) and add salt. Let it sit for about 20 minutes to allow the salt to soften the cabbage.

  • Now it gets a little messy. Start pounding it with a meat tenderizer until juices come out (this is a great stress reliever—keep pounding away for a good 10 minutes or more!). After that, massage and squeeze the cabbage for several minutes. What you’re trying to do in this process is to break up the cell walls and expose as much of the cabbage to the salt as possible.

  • Pack the sauerkraut into wide mouth mason jars. Smoosh it as tightly as possible so that all of the cabbage is submerged under the liquid (this is very important…if any cabbage leaves are exposed they will likely get moldy).

  • Make sure there is at least 1 inch of headspace at the top as there will be some expansion.

  • Take those outer cabbage leaves you saved and use them as a seal over the chopped stuff, pressing it down around the edges to hold all the kraut under the liquid (then if there is mold on this top leaf, you can always just toss it).

  • Seal the jar tightly and place in a cool dark place (basem*nt or tall cabinet).

  • After the first day or two, go in and ‘burp’ the jars (twist open to release pressure, then quickly close again) to prevent jars from exploding as pressure will build up initially.

  • Wait 1 week, then open it up and taste some. Continue to do this** until it’s cultured to your liking (usually a bit longer around 2 weeks), then place it in the refrigerator to stop fermentation. Serve on meats, chicken, fish, veg, celery – dip, spread and enjoy!

Notes

Optional additional ingredients: ginger, caraway seed, garlic, juniper berries, lemon juice.

*Every cabbage head is going to be a different size and weight. To achieve more consistent results, it is advisable to weigh the cabbage and a percentage of sea salt (2% is a good start). For example if your cabbage weighs 1 kg (1,000 grams), you would add 10 grams salt. 2 Tablespoons is a good volume measurement for an average head of cabbage, but if you want to start getting it down to a science, weighing it out will get you closer results.

**Avoid opening the jar too frequently. Every time you open it up, you are increasing risk for ‘bad bacterial’ growth as oxygen is introduced.

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FAQs

How long does it take for sauerkraut to ferment? ›

Temperature range needed for fermentation

At 70 to 75 F, kraut will be fully fermented in about 3 to 4 weeks. At 60 to 65 F, fermentation may take 5 to 6 weeks. At temperatures lower than 60 F, kraut may not ferment. Above 75 F, kraut may become soft.

How to make sauerkraut step by step? ›

Procedure:
  1. Prepare cabbage: Discard outer leaves, then rinse heads under cold water and drain. ...
  2. Salt cabbage: Layer cabbage with salt in large mixing container. ...
  3. Pack container: Using clean hands or optional tamper, pack a handful of the cabbage into the fermenting container(s). ...
  4. Ferment: ...
  5. Store: ...
  6. Enjoy!

What's the difference between German sauerkraut and regular sauerkraut? ›

In Germany and Austria, cooked sauerkraut is often flavored with juniper berries or caraway seeds; apples and white wine are added in popular variations. In South Tyrol, it is made with Juniper berries, Extra-virgin olive oil and smoked pancetta.

Is it cheaper to make your own sauerkraut? ›

Why make your own sauerkraut/kimchi? There are so many reasons! COST: making your own fermented veggies is WAY cheaper than buying them at the store! FLEXIBLE FLAVORS AND SALT LEVEL: making your own fermented veggies allows you to put whatever ingredients, flavors, level of salt or hot pepper that you want.

What is the shortest time to ferment sauerkraut? ›

But the truth is that how long you ferment also depends on how you like it. In a warm room in a house, you will have enough fermentation for mild sauerkraut in just 3 or 4 days. After that, the longer it goes, the more the flavor develops, until it reaches maximum acid levels.

Should fermenting sauerkraut be kept in the dark? ›

While the cabbage is fermenting it is best to keep it on the counter away from direct sunlight. You can also keep it in a dark place like a cabinet if you wish. The ideal fermenting temperature is 60°F to 75°F (15°C to 24°C). In other words, room temperature.

What is the ratio of salt to cabbage for sauerkraut? ›

The most widely used ratio of 2.00%–2.25% weight of salt to weight of cabbage gives the best results. This means you add 2g to 2.25g of salt for every 100g of finely sliced cabbage in your recipe.

Does sauerkraut need brine? ›

If you don't have enough natural brine from the cabbage to cover it well, you'll need to top it up. It's important that the brine you use maintain the same 2% salinity as the cabbage and its brine.

How much salt for 2 lbs of cabbage to make sauerkraut? ›

If you like it nice and salty, use 2 teaspoons of salt per pound of cabbage. If you prefer a less salty kraut, use 1½ teaspoons of salt per pound of cabbage. I personally find that 2 teaspoons of salt per pound is too salty. I go for the 1½ teaspoons.

Which is better canned or bagged sauerkraut? ›

In order to reap the probiotic health benefits of sauerkraut, buy refrigerated sauerkraut available in bags or pouches instead of in cans or jars. Avoid sauerkraut that has vinegar or sweeteners.

Is homemade sauerkraut better than store-bought? ›

Homemade sauerkraut is more flavorful than the best store-bought brands and introduces masses of wild beneficial microbes into our microbiomes. Making homemade fermented foods is not as complicated as we might fear.

Which cabbage makes the best sauerkraut? ›

Danish Ballhead, Late Flat Head and Premium Late Dutch are good cabbage varieties for sauerkraut. Krautman is one of the most popular varieties for making sauerkraut, and growers are encouraged to try new varieties as well.

How long does homemade sauerkraut last? ›

If you are refrigerating your sauerkraut, it should stay fresh for about four to six months after opening. It's important to know when you're using it and sealing it after each use because if new bacteria come in contact with it, it can immediately become spoiled.

Why do you put vinegar in sauerkraut? ›

Vinegar is sometimes added to sauerkraut recipes to speed up the fermentation process and add extra flavor. However, traditional sauerkraut recipes do not include vinegar. Instead, the cabbage is fermented with just salt and water. Adding vinegar to sauerkraut can also affect the texture of the final product.

Why is my homemade sauerkraut not fermenting? ›

Below 60°F (15°C), sauerkraut may not ferment. Above 80°F (26°C), sauerkraut may become soft and spoil. Fermentation naturally stops because the acids accumulate to such an extent that further growth cannot take place.

How do you know when sauerkraut is fully fermented? ›

Fermentation is complete when your sauerkraut tastes pleasantly sour. So, if you've noticed signs of active fermentation, like bubbles, and it smells pleasantly sour, then your sauerkraut is ready for eating. You can also continue to let the cabbage ferment, so it develops a 'rich' flavor.

How do you know if your sauerkraut is fermenting? ›

At the 7-day mark (5-day if fermenting in a warm environment; 10-day if your home is extra cool), open the jar, pull out the small jar or weight, and smell and taste your sauerkraut. It should start to taste sour and no longer taste like salted cabbage. Its colors should be fading and not bright like fresh cabbage.

How long does it take sauerkraut to get sour? ›

After about three weeks, your sauerkraut should be pretty far along, quite sour to the taste. You can let it go another few weeks, up to about six or so.

How long to ferment sauerkraut for most probiotics? ›

Fermentation Temperature, Time, and Management

Store the container at 70°–75°F (21°–23°C) while fermenting. At these temperatures, sauerkraut will be fully fermented in about three to four weeks; at 60°–65°F (15°–18°C), fermentation may take six weeks. Below 60°F (15°C), sauerkraut may not ferment.

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